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How to properly cite sources within a paper manual#
How to properly cite sources within a paper full#
How to properly cite sources within a paper series#

What follows are some general guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay. Reference citations in text are covered on pages 169-179 of the Publication Manual. The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. Note: This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date.

How to properly cite sources within a paper manual#

For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (6 th ed., 2 nd printing). This resource, revised according to the 6 th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page. Cabazitaxel: more than a new taxane for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer? Clin Cancer Res. 2012 18(24):OF1-OF6.APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. Adjuvant treatments for triple-negative breast cancers. Taxanes for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Optimal strategies for the treatment of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer with currently approved agents. 4 Mita et al's investigation of cabazitaxel 5 seems to indicate a new role for this class of drugs.ġ.

3 Other scientists have investigated individual drugs within this class, including Andre and Zielinski 2 and Joensuu and Gligorov. 1,2 Some classes of drugs show more promise than others. 2005 293(17):2151-2154.įinding treatments for breast cancer is a major goal for scientists.

Bone density and the risk of fractures: should treatment thresholds vary by race ? JAMA. Osteoporosis and fracture risk in women of different ethnic groups. Only items actually consulted should be listed.Įx. (See also 3.11.12, References to Print Journals, Discussants.) As with citation of an abstract of an article rather than citation of the original document (see 3.11.9, References to Print Journals, Abstracts and Other Material Taken From Another Source), citation of the original document is preferred unless it is not readily available. In the text, the name of the original author, rather than the secondary source, should be mentioned. Distinguish between citation and quotation (ie, between work mentioned and words actually quoted). section 3.13.10 Secondary citations, states: Reference may be made to one author’s citation of, or quotation from, another’s work. Hammersmith et al 3 reported on the survey. Smith and Jones 2 reported on the questionnaire. For items with 3 or more authors, include the first author's surname and then 'et al' or 'and colleagues'.Įx. For items with one or two authors, include both names. Using author's names in-text: You may use author names in your text, as long as these mentions are accompanied by numbered citations. Order citations as they appear in your paper.

How to properly cite sources within a paper full#

If a reference is used multiple times in one paper, use the same number throughout.Īt the end of the document, include a reference list with full citations to each item.

How to properly cite sources within a paper series#

When more than 2 references are cited at a given place in the manuscript, use hyphens to join the first and last numbers of a closed series use commas without space to separate other parts of a multiple citation.

Some physicians choose to store prescription pads in locked cabinets 8 others keep them in their coats at all times. Storing latex at high heat may cause degradation, 2,3-5,7 but it is difficult to keep materials cool in a desert environment.

Immediately next to the fact, idea or quotation being cited.

If citing more than one reference at the same point, separate the numbers with commas and no spaces between. Where to place the superscript? The superscript number 1 is inserted into the document immediately next to the fact, concept, or quotation being cited.

Use superscript arabic numerals to cite material, e.g., 1 The first reference used in a written document is listed as 1 in the reference list. References are numbered in consecutive order in the text, tables, or figures.